Madrid to Amsterdam (MAD–AMS) — Airlines, Schedules & Connections

MAD Airport Page →
906 mi airlines 347/wk
On-time Some delays Frequent delays
Flight Schedule 106 flights Verified 3m ago
Nonstop 1-Stop 2-Stop Hide separate tickets Hide overnight Hide codeshares
  Flight Airline AC Dep Arr Dur OTP Sched  
✈ Nonstop
GA9493cs
GA Garuda Indonesia
32Q
6:00 AM
CEST T2
8:25 AM
CEST
2h 25m
M T W T F S S
Prices
G35691cs
G3 Sky Express
32Q
6:00 AM
CEST T2
8:25 AM
CEST
2h 25m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KL1500+7
KL KLM
32Q
6:00 AM
CEST T2
8:25 AM
CEST
2h 25m
M T W T F S S
Prices
6E3353cs
6E IndiGo
73H
6:00 AM
CEST T2
8:30 AM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
CI8590cs
CI China
32Q
6:00 AM
CEST T2
8:25 AM
CEST
2h 25m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KQ1698cs
KQ Kenya
73H
6:00 AM
CEST T2
8:30 AM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
SK6739cs
SK S
73H
6:00 AM
CEST T2
8:25 AM
CEST
2h 25m
M T W T F S S
Prices
EY7538cs
EY Etihad
789
7:05 AM
CEST T2
9:40 AM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
MF9551cs
MF Xiamen
789
7:05 AM
CEST T2
9:40 AM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KL3390cs
KL KLM
787
7:05 AM
CEST T2
9:40 AM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
GA9469cs
GA Garuda Indonesia
788
7:05 AM
CEST T2
9:40 AM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
CI9231cs
CI China
787
7:05 AM
CEST T2
9:40 AM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AM6894cs
AM Aeromexi
7M8
7:05 AM
CEST T3
9:40 AM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
UX1091+7
UX Air Europa
7M8
7:05 AM
CEST T2
9:40 AM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB731+3
IB Iberia
321
8:40 AM
CEST T4
11:20 AM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KL1502+7
KL KLM
32Q
10:25 AM
CEST T2
1:00 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
SK6741cs
SK S
32Q
10:25 AM
CEST T2
1:00 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AR7816cs
AR Aerolineas Argentin
32Q
10:25 AM
CEST T2
1:00 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
MU1846cs
MU China Eastern
73H
11:00 AM
CEST T2
1:35 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KQ1702cs
KQ Kenya
73H
11:00 AM
CEST T2
1:35 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
VY5165cs
VY Vueling
CRK
11:30 AM
CEST T4
2:10 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB1345+1
IB Iberia
CRK
11:30 AM
CEST T4
2:10 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB737+2
IB Iberia
320
11:30 AM
CEST T4
2:10 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
MU1848cs
MU China Eastern
73J
1:05 PM
CEST T2
3:35 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
SK6743cs
SK S
32Q
1:05 PM
CEST T2
3:35 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KQ1704cs
KQ Kenya
32Q
1:05 PM
CEST T2
3:35 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
GA9209cs
GA Garuda Indonesia
32Q
1:05 PM
CEST T2
3:35 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
UX3765cs
UX Air Europa
32Q
1:05 PM
CEST T2
3:35 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
CI8584cs
CI China
32Q
1:05 PM
CEST T2
3:35 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KL1504+10
KL KLM
32Q
1:20 PM
CEST T2
3:58 PM
CEST
2h 38m
M T W T F S S
Prices
JU7420cs
JU AirSERBIA
7M8
3:00 PM
CEST T2
5:35 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KQ7201cs
KQ Kenya
7M8
3:00 PM
CEST T2
5:35 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
GA9467cs
GA Garuda Indonesia
7M8
3:00 PM
CEST T2
5:35 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
EY4351cs
EY Etihad
7M8
3:00 PM
CEST T2
5:35 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
MF9557cs
MF Xiamen
7M8
3:00 PM
CEST T3
5:35 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
UX1093+7
UX Air Europa
7M8
3:52 PM
CEST T2
6:03 PM
CEST
2h 11m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB1343
IB Iberia
CRK
3:55 PM
CEST T4
6:35 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB733
IB Iberia
320
4:42 PM
CEST T4
7:26 PM
CEST
2h 44m
M T W T F S S
Prices
6E3354cs
6E IndiGo
73J
4:50 PM
CEST T2
7:25 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KL1506+6
KL KLM
73H
5:20 PM
CEST T2
7:50 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
SK6745cs
SK S
73J
5:20 PM
CEST T2
7:50 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
GA9227cs
GA Garuda Indonesia
32Q
5:20 PM
CEST T2
7:50 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
G35641cs
G3 Sky Express
32Q
5:20 PM
CEST T2
7:50 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
LA1657
LA LATAM Chile
320
7:40 PM
CEST T4
10:20 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB739+2
IB Iberia
32A
7:40 PM
CEST T4
10:20 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KL1508+7
KL KLM
32Q
8:30 PM
CEST T2
11:00 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
MU1570cs
MU China Eastern
73H
8:30 PM
CEST T2
11:05 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
6E3355cs
6E IndiGo
73H
8:30 PM
CEST T2
11:05 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
G35594cs
G3 Sky Express
32Q
8:30 PM
CEST T2
11:00 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AR7814cs
AR Aerolineas Argentin
32Q
8:30 PM
CEST T2
11:00 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
UX3769cs
UX Air Europa
73H
8:30 PM
CEST T2
11:00 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
G35559cs
G3 Sky Express
32Q
8:30 PM
CEST T2
11:00 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
UX3766cs
UX Air Europa
32Q
7:00 AM
CEST T1
9:30 AM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
G35547cs
G3 Sky Express
32Q
7:00 AM
CEST T1
9:30 AM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
GA9226cs
GA Garuda Indonesia
32Q
7:00 AM
CEST T1
9:30 AM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KL1501+7
KL KLM
32Q
7:00 AM
CEST T1
9:30 AM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
LA1833
LA LATAM Chile
320
7:20 AM
CEST
10:05 AM
CEST
2h 45m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB740+3
IB Iberia
32A
7:20 AM
CEST T1
10:05 AM
CEST
2h 45m
M T W T F S S
Prices
MU1845cs
MU China Eastern
73J
7:40 AM
CEST T1
10:15 AM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
UX3768cs
UX Air Europa
32Q
9:35 AM
CEST T1
12:10 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
CI8591cs
CI China
32Q
9:35 AM
CEST T1
12:10 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
GA9492cs
GA Garuda Indonesia
32Q
9:35 AM
CEST T1
12:10 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KL1503+9
KL KLM
32Q
9:35 AM
CEST T1
12:10 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
SK6736cs
SK S
32Q
9:35 AM
CEST T1
12:10 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
MU1847cs
MU China Eastern
73J
9:40 AM
CEST T1
12:10 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KQ1705cs
KQ Kenya
32Q
9:45 AM
CEST T1
12:10 PM
CEST
2h 25m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KL3393cs
KL KLM
787
11:00 AM
CEST T1
1:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
MF9552cs
MF Xiamen
789
11:00 AM
CEST T1
1:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
UX1098+8
UX Air Europa
788
11:00 AM
CEST T1
1:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
JU7421cs
JU AirSERBIA
787
11:00 AM
CEST T1
1:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
CI9230cs
CI China
789
11:00 AM
CEST T1
1:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
GA9468cs
GA Garuda Indonesia
788
11:00 AM
CEST
1:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5562cs
AY Finnair
319
12:10 PM
CEST T1
2:50 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
VY5823cs
VY Vueling
32A
12:10 PM
CEST T1
2:50 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB732+4
IB Iberia
321
12:10 PM
CEST T1
2:50 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
LA1610cs
LA LATAM Chile
32A
12:15 PM
CEST T1
3:00 PM
CEST
2h 45m
M T W T F S S
Prices
6E3268cs
6E IndiGo
73J
1:35 PM
CEST T1
4:05 PM
CEST
2h 30m
M T W T F S S
Prices
GA9015cs
GA Garuda Indonesia
73H
1:50 PM
CEST T1
4:25 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KL1505+10
KL KLM
73H
1:50 PM
CEST T1
4:25 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
SK6738cs
SK S
73J
1:50 PM
CEST T1
4:25 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AR7815cs
AR Aerolineas Argentin
73H
1:50 PM
CEST T1
4:25 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
CI8595cs
CI China
32Q
1:50 PM
CEST T1
4:25 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
VY5169cs
VY Vueling
CRK
3:00 PM
CEST T1
5:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB1346+1
IB Iberia
CRK
3:00 PM
CEST T1
5:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB738+3
IB Iberia
32A
3:00 PM
CEST T1
5:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
EK9906
EK Emirates
77X
3:20 PM
CEST
5:45 PM
CEST
2h 25m
M T W T F S S
Prices
SK6740cs
SK S
32Q
5:00 PM
CEST T1
7:35 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
G35665cs
G3 Sky Express
32Q
5:00 PM
CEST T1
7:35 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
6E3266cs
6E IndiGo
73H
5:05 PM
CEST T1
7:40 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KQ1703cs
KQ Kenya
73H
5:05 PM
CEST T1
7:40 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KL1507+7
KL KLM
32Q
5:47 PM
CEST T1
8:30 PM
CEST
2h 43m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KQ7200cs
KQ Kenya
7M8
7:00 PM
CEST T1
9:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
MU4953cs
MU China Eastern
7M8
7:00 PM
CEST T1
9:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
EY7537cs
EY Etihad
7M8
7:00 PM
CEST T1
9:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
UX1094+6
UX Air Europa
789
7:00 PM
CEST T1
9:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
GA9466cs
GA Garuda Indonesia
789
7:00 PM
CEST T1
9:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
MF9558cs
MF Xiamen
7M8
7:00 PM
CEST T1
9:40 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB1344
IB Iberia
CRK
7:25 PM
CEST T1
10:10 PM
CEST
2h 45m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB734
IB Iberia
319
7:25 PM
CEST T1
10:10 PM
CEST
2h 45m
M T W T F S S
Prices
MU1895cs
MU China Eastern
73J
8:45 PM
CEST T1
11:25 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
6E3267cs
6E IndiGo
73H
8:45 PM
CEST T1
11:25 PM
CEST
2h 40m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KQ1707cs
KQ Kenya
73H
8:50 PM
CEST T1
11:25 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
G35544cs
G3 Sky Express
32Q
8:50 PM
CEST T1
11:25 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
SK6742cs
SK S
73H
8:50 PM
CEST T1
11:25 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AR7817cs
AR Aerolineas Argentin
32Q
8:50 PM
CEST T1
11:25 PM
CEST
2h 35m
M T W T F S S
Prices
KL1509+9
KL KLM
32Q
9:27 PM
CEST T1
11:55 PM
CEST
2h 28m
M T W T F S S
Prices

No flights match your filters.

No nonstop flights on this route. connecting options below.

1-STOP More options, longer trips
2-STOP Loading... Reach the hardest destinations
Madrid to Amsterdam
1 carrier, 347 flights/week nonstop.
1 Airlines 347 Flights/wk 906 mi 2h 11m nonstop 151 1-stop hubs

MAD–AMS is served by 1 airline with nonstop service. Iberia leads the route. The flight covers 906 miles in approximately 2h 11m. Beyond nonstop, 151 hubs offer 1-stop connections.

Airline Landscape

All carriers operating nonstop MAD–AMS service, compared side by side.
Airline Freq/wk Aircraft Duration Dep OTP Alliance Codeshares
IB Iberia Also: BT, LA, VY 35 320, 321, 32A, CRK 2h40-2h44 Oneworld BT, LA, VY
Aircraft on this route
320 Airbus A320 – IB, LA
321 Airbus A321 – IB
32A Airbus A320 – IB
32Q Airbus A321neo – AR, CI, G3, GA, KL, KQ, SK, UX
73H Boeing 737-800 (Winglets) – 6E, KL, KQ, MU, SK, UX
73J Boeing 737-900ER – 6E, MU, SK
787 Boeing 787 – CI, KL
788 Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner – GA
789 Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner – EY, MF
7M8 Boeing 737 MAX 8 – AM, EY, GA, JU, KQ, MF, UX
CRK Canadair Regional Jet 1000 – IB, VY
Alliance coverage
Oneworld: IB (35 flights/wk, 100%)
OTP based on airport-level delay snapshots. Duration ranges reflect seasonal/directional variation.

Weekly Schedule Pattern

Nonstop flight frequency by day of week, MAD to AMS direction.
Mon
50
flights
Tue
49
flights
Wed
50
flights
Thu
50
flights
Fri
49
flights
Sat
49
flights
Sun
50
flights
Departure time distribution
12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM12 AM
Morning departures
Afternoon/evening departures
52
Nonstop flights
347
Outbound / wk
362
Return / wk

Connection Landscape

Beyond nonstop. 1-stop and 2-stop options for MAD to AMS.
1-STOP
One-Stop Connections
151
Hubs
~5h
Fastest
~45h
Longest
Verified with published schedule alignment and minimum connection time.
2-STOP
Two-Stop Connections
9,697
Candidates
Two-stop connections loaded in the connections tab above.
Connections computed from published schedules with minimum connection time verification. Use the interactive explorer above the fold to filter by airline, tier, and layover time.

Other ways to reach Amsterdam from Madrid

Nearby airports with service to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.
Metric MAD→AMS VLC→AMS BIO→AMS
Distance from MAD 178 mi 197 mi
Nonstop airlines 1 11 4
Weekly flights 347 154 77
Flight time 2h 11m 2h 17m 2h
Airports within 200 miles of MAD with service to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.

Travel Essentials

Practical planning for this route.
Time Difference
0h
Amsterdam is 0 hours the same as Madrid.
MAD: CEST · AMS: CEST

When it's 6:00 PM in Madrid, it's 6:00 PM in Amsterdam.
Distance & Flight Time
906 mi / 1,459 km
Nonstop flight time is approximately 2h 11m to 2h 44m.
Visa & Entry

Spanish passport holders enter the Netherlands freely as EU and Schengen citizens. There is no border control on flights from Spain. A valid Spanish passport or national ID card is all you need. No visa, registration, or advance paperwork is required for any length of stay.

If you plan to stay longer than 4 months, register with the local municipality (gemeente) to get a BSN (citizen service number). This is required for opening bank accounts, signing rental contracts, and accessing healthcare. Registration is free and done in person at the gemeente office. Book the appointment online because wait times can stretch to several weeks in Amsterdam.

Getting to MAD

Metro Line 8 runs from Nuevos Ministerios (central Madrid) to T1/T2/T3 in 12–15 minutes (€6, including the airport supplement). T4 requires an additional free shuttle from T2; add 10 minutes. The Cercanías commuter train (Line C-1) reaches T4 from Atocha station in 25 minutes (€2.60, no supplement).Taxis have a fixed fare of €30 from central Madrid zones. The ride is typically 20–35 minutes depending on traffic. Avenida de América bus hub serves several airport bus routes (€5).

Getting from AMS

Trains depart directly from inside the terminal (Schiphol Plaza) to Amsterdam Centraal every 10–15 minutes (15 min, €5.70). Direct intercity trains also serve Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht, and Eindhoven without requiring transfers. NS Hispeed connects to Brussels (1h 50m) and Paris CDG (3h 20m).

Taxis use a meter; Amsterdam Centraal costs €35–50. Ride-hail apps (Uber, Bolt) are cheaper at €25–40. Car rental agencies are at the terminal. Bus 397 to Leidseplein is the budget option (€5.50).

Amsterdam Climate

Temperate maritime climate, mild and frequently overcast year-round. Winters are cold (0–7°C) with regular rain and occasional snow or freezing fog. AMS handles de-icing efficiently but heavy snowfall (rare) causes cascading delays across the network. Fog is the primary winter disruption risk, particularly November through February.

Summers are warm (17–24°C) with long days and moderate rain. Thunderstorms in July–August cause brief but sharp delays. Strong crosswinds from the North Sea affect small aircraft year-round. Pack a waterproof layer regardless of season.

MAD–AMS Quick Facts

Key statistics for the Madrid to Amsterdam route.
Route details
Distance906 mi / 1,459 km
Flight time2h 11m to 2h 44m
Time difference0 hours
Airlines (nonstop)1
Weekly flights347 out / 362 return
1-stop connections151 hubs
Origin: MAD
IATA / ICAOMAD / LEMD
TimezoneEurope/Madrid
Passengers/yr66.1M
Elevation1,998 ft / 609 m
Destination: AMS
IATA / ICAOAMS / EHAM
TimezoneEurope/Amsterdam
Passengers/yr66.8M
Elevation-11 ft / -3 m

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about MAD to AMS flights.
Nonstop flights from Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol take approximately 2h 11m to 2h 44m. The route covers 906 miles.
1 airline operates nonstop service: Iberia. Plus 17 codeshare partners.
There are approximately 347 nonstop flights per week from MAD to AMS. The return direction has about 362 weekly flights.
Yes, 1-stop connections are available through ORY, GRO, INN, TTU, CAG, BDS, LTN, RVN, TOS, SPC, GRX, STN, LCY, SID, TEB, NDR, IBZ, LPL, PSA, TFS, SVQ, PMI, BGR, FNC, TIA, ALC, VLC, BRS, FAO, MAN, MLA, NCE, BOD, OVD, BCN, MRS, OPO, FRA, AHO, VRN, BRI, KRK, PHL, BHX, NTE, AGP, BER, LIN, BLQ, TLS, LGW, LIS, BIO, MXP, CDG, BGI, FUE, DTW, LUX, DUB, ZRH, LYS, AGA, BRU, HAM, MUC, LHR, GVA, RSW, TRN, RIX, IAD, VCE, VIE, DUS, BOS, MCO, FCO, BSL, EDI, YUL, BEG, FLR, ATH, TPA, PRG, ZAG, BUD, SOF, NAP, CPH, DWC, JFK, WAW, JED, TUL, LPA, SAW, ORD, YYZ, OSL, DXB, IST, OTP, LAS, CTA, RAK, CTG, DBV, SPU, HEL, CAI, CMN, PMO, ARN, ADB, MAH, ACE, TNG, GDN, AMM, DOH, RBA, ESB, SJO, WRO, GIG, TLV, BEY, MIA, MEX, LAX, GRU, NRT, PVG, CUN, AUH, ATL, PEK, EWR, GYE, ICN, DFW, PTY, LIM, HKG, CAN, BKK, EZE, SFO and CKG. These options provide additional schedule flexibility.
Yes, return flights from AMS to MAD are available. Use the direction toggle at the top to view the return schedule.
Nearby alternatives include VLC and BIO. See the Alternatives section for a full comparison.
Click the 'Search Flights' button to check availability and prices on Google Flights. You can also compare airlines and schedules on this page to find the best option.
Route data is updated regularly from official airline schedules. On-time performance data comes from recent airport delay snapshots.

Flights from MAD to AMS

Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD) and Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS) are connected by nonstop service from Iberia. With 347 weekly departures, this is a heavily served route.

MAD to AMS Flight Duration and Schedule

Nonstop flight time from MAD to AMS ranges from 2 hours 11 minutes to 2 hours 44 minutes. The route covers a distance of 906 miles (1,459 km). There are approximately 347 weekly flights outbound and 362 return, totaling 709 flights per week in both directions.

Connecting Options and Alternatives

151 one-stop connections are available, with the fastest taking approximately 5 hours via ORY. Two-stop connections are also available via intermediate hubs. Nearby alternative airports include Valencia (VLC) and Bilbao (BIO).