New York to London (JFK–LHR) — Airlines, Schedules & Connections

JFK Airport Page →
3,442 mi airlines 326/wk
On-time Some delays Frequent delays
Flight Schedule 110 flights Verified 8h ago
Nonstop 1-Stop 2-Stop Hide separate tickets Hide overnight
  Flight Airline AC Dep Arr Dur OTP Sched  
BA182
BA British
777
12:20 AM
EDT T8
11:15 AM
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA14
BA British
12:20 AM
EDT
8:35 AM
GMT
4h 15m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA18
BA British
4:24 AM
EDT
12:05 PM
GMT
3h 41m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AS5262
AS Alaska
772
8:05 AM
EDT T8
8:00 PM
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5478
AY Finnair
772
8:05 AM
EDT T8
8:00 PM
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AF9656
AF Air France
789
8:20 AM
EDT T4
8:10 PM
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3564
IB Iberia
777
9:05 AM
EDT T8
8:00 PM
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA178
BA British
777
9:05 AM
EDT T8
8:00 PM
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8878
EI Aer Lingus
772
9:05 AM
EDT T8
8:00 PM
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
VS26
VS Virgin Atlantic
789
9:20 AM
EDT T4
8:10 PM
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY3787
AY Finnair
772
10:20 AM
EDT T8
10:10 PM
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA1594
BA British
772
10:20 AM
EDT T8
10:10 PM
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
B61107
B6 JetBlue
A21N
10:41 AM
EDT T5
9:40 PM
GMT
6h 59m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AA142
AA American
772
11:20 AM
EDT T8
10:10 PM
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB4614
IB Iberia
772
11:20 AM
EDT T8
10:10 PM
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5512
AY Finnair
772
6:15 PM
EDT T8
6:15 AM+1
GMT
7h
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY3772
AY Finnair
77W
6:25 PM
EDT T8
6:20 AM+1
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA1511
BA British
77W
6:25 PM
EDT T8
6:20 AM+1
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5474
AY Finnair
78X
6:50 PM
EDT T8
6:45 AM+1
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
VS4
VS Virgin Atlantic
339
7:00 PM
EDT T4
6:20 AM+1
GMT
7h 20m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5476
AY Finnair
777
7:10 PM
EDT T8
7:10 AM+1
GMT
7h
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3540
IB Iberia
777
7:15 PM
EDT T8
6:15 AM+1
GMT
7h
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA112
BA British
777
7:15 PM
EDT T8
6:15 AM+1
GMT
7h
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8812
EI Aer Lingus
772
7:15 PM
EDT T8
6:15 AM+1
GMT
7h
M T W T F S S
Prices
GF6654
GF Gulf
77W
7:30 PM
EDT T8
6:20 AM+1
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AA9609
AA American
772
7:30 PM
EDT T8
6:20 AM+1
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AA100
AA American
77W
7:30 PM
EDT T8
6:20 AM+1
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB4218
IB Iberia
77W
7:30 PM
EDT T8
6:20 AM+1
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3560
IB Iberia
781
7:50 PM
EDT T8
6:45 AM+1
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8874
EI Aer Lingus
78X
7:50 PM
EDT T8
6:45 AM+1
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA174
BA British
781
7:50 PM
EDT T8
6:45 AM+1
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5516
AY Finnair
772
8:05 PM
EDT T8
8:10 AM+1
GMT
7h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3562
IB Iberia
777
8:10 PM
EDT T8
7:10 AM+1
GMT
7h
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8876
EI Aer Lingus
772
8:10 PM
EDT T8
7:10 AM+1
GMT
7h
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA176
BA British
777
8:10 PM
EDT T8
7:10 AM+1
GMT
7h
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA1517
BA British
789
8:32 PM
EDT
5:35 AM+1
GMT
5h 3m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5472
AY Finnair
777
8:40 PM
EDT T8
8:40 AM+1
GMT
7h
M T W T F S S
Prices
DL1
DL Delta
332
9:00 PM
EDT T4
8:05 AM+1
GMT
7h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3544
IB Iberia
772
9:05 PM
EDT T8
8:10 AM+1
GMT
7h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8816
EI Aer Lingus
77W
9:05 PM
EDT T8
8:10 AM+1
GMT
7h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA116
BA British
772
9:05 PM
EDT T8
8:10 AM+1
GMT
7h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
VS46
VS Virgin Atlantic
35K
9:14 PM
EDT T4
8:04 AM+1
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA172
BA British
772
9:40 PM
EDT T8
8:40 AM+1
GMT
7h
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA1515
BA British
77W
9:50 PM
EDT T8
9:40 AM+1
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
B67
B6 JetBlue
32Q
10:14 PM
EDT T5
9:30 AM+1
GMT
7h 16m
M T W T F S S
Prices
VS10
VS Virgin Atlantic
351
10:30 PM
EDT T4
9:20 AM+1
GMT
6h 50m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA1114
BA British
789
10:35 PM
EDT T8
9:35 AM+1
GMT
7h
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA114
BA British
789
10:35 PM
EDT T8
9:35 AM+1
GMT
7h
M T W T F S S
Prices
AA104
AA American
77W
10:45 PM
EDT T8
9:40 AM+1
GMT
6h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
DL3
DL Delta
764
11:00 PM
EDT T4
10:15 AM+1
GMT
7h 15m
M T W T F S S
Prices
B62220
B6 JetBlue
A21N
7:25 AM
GMT T2
11:46 AM
EDT
8h 21m
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8817
EI Aer Lingus
777
8:20 AM
GMT T5
12:20 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
AS5255
AS Alaska
772
8:20 AM
GMT T5
11:20 AM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5517
AY Finnair
772
8:20 AM
GMT T5
11:20 AM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3545
IB Iberia
772
8:20 AM
GMT T5
12:20 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA117
BA British
777
8:20 AM
GMT T5
12:20 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
VS3
VS Virgin Atlantic
339
8:55 AM
GMT T3
1:15 PM
EDT
8h 20m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AF6752
AF Air France
35K
8:55 AM
GMT T3
12:15 PM
EDT
8h 20m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AS5259
AS Alaska
772
9:35 AM
GMT T5
12:35 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3561
IB Iberia
77W
9:35 AM
GMT T5
1:35 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA175
BA British
772
9:35 AM
GMT T5
1:35 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5475
AY Finnair
772
9:35 AM
GMT T5
12:35 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8875
EI Aer Lingus
77W
9:35 AM
GMT T5
1:35 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
DL2
DL Delta
332
10:01 AM
GMT T3
2:10 PM
EDT
8h 9m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB4219
IB Iberia
77W
10:05 AM
GMT T3
2:05 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
GF6631
GF Gulf
77W
10:05 AM
GMT T3
2:05 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
AA103
AA American
77W
10:05 AM
GMT T3
2:05 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY3773
AY Finnair
77W
10:35 AM
GMT T3
1:30 PM
EDT
7h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA1516
BA British
77W
10:35 AM
GMT T3
1:29 PM
EDT
7h 54m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AA9601
AA American
772
11:10 AM
GMT T3
3:30 PM
EDT
8h 20m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5473
AY Finnair
772
11:20 AM
GMT T5
2:20 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8873
EI Aer Lingus
772
11:20 AM
GMT T5
3:20 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA173
BA British
772
11:20 AM
GMT T5
3:20 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3559
IB Iberia
777
11:20 AM
GMT T5
3:20 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
B620
B6 JetBlue
32Q
12:20 PM
GMT T2
4:52 PM
EDT
8h 32m
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8877
EI Aer Lingus
78X
12:55 PM
GMT T5
5:00 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3563
IB Iberia
781
12:55 PM
GMT T5
5:00 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5477
AY Finnair
781
12:55 PM
GMT T5
4:00 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA177
BA British
781
12:55 PM
GMT T5
5:00 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8815
EI Aer Lingus
772
2:10 PM
GMT T5
6:15 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3543
IB Iberia
777
2:10 PM
GMT T5
6:15 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA115
BA British
777
2:10 PM
GMT T5
6:15 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5515
AY Finnair
772
2:10 PM
GMT T5
5:15 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
VS45
VS Virgin Atlantic
339
3:27 PM
GMT T3
7:30 PM
EDT
8h 3m
M T W T F S S
Prices
GF6607
GF Gulf
77W
3:35 PM
GMT T3
7:40 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY3777
AY Finnair
77W
3:35 PM
GMT T3
6:40 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA1510
BA British
77W
3:35 PM
GMT T3
6:40 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AA107
AA American
77W
3:35 PM
GMT T3
7:40 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB4223
IB Iberia
77W
3:35 PM
GMT T3
7:40 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
DL4
DL Delta
764
4:10 PM
GMT T3
8:35 PM
EDT
8h 25m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3541
IB Iberia
781
4:25 PM
GMT T5
8:35 PM
EDT
8h 10m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA113
BA British
781
4:25 PM
GMT T5
8:35 PM
EDT
8h 10m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5513
AY Finnair
78X
4:25 PM
GMT T5
7:35 PM
EDT
8h 10m
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8813
EI Aer Lingus
789
4:25 PM
GMT T5
8:35 PM
EDT
8h 10m
M T W T F S S
Prices
VS9
VS Virgin Atlantic
351
4:35 PM
GMT T3
8:30 PM
EDT
7h 55m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB4613
IB Iberia
772
5:00 PM
GMT T3
9:00 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA1593
BA British
772
5:00 PM
GMT T3
7:59 PM
EDT
7h 59m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY3786
AY Finnair
772
5:00 PM
GMT T3
7:59 PM
EDT
7h 59m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AA141
AA American
772
5:00 PM
GMT T3
9:00 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8879
EI Aer Lingus
777
6:00 PM
GMT T5
10:05 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3565
IB Iberia
777
6:00 PM
GMT T5
10:05 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5479
AY Finnair
777
6:00 PM
GMT T5
9:05 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA179
BA British
777
6:00 PM
GMT T5
10:05 PM
EDT
8h 5m
M T W T F S S
Prices
GF4102
GF Gulf
77W
6:05 PM
GMT T3
9:05 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
QR701
QR Qatar
351
6:45 PM
GMT T4
10:45 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
EI8883
EI Aer Lingus
777
7:05 PM
GMT T5
11:05 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
BA183
BA British
772
7:05 PM
GMT T5
11:05 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
AY5483
AY Finnair
772
7:05 PM
GMT T5
10:05 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
IB3567
IB Iberia
777
7:05 PM
GMT T5
11:05 PM
EDT
8h
M T W T F S S
Prices
VS25
VS Virgin Atlantic
789
9:27 PM
GMT T3
1:19 AM+1
EDT
7h 52m
M T W T F S S
Prices

No flights match your filters.

No nonstop flights on this route. connecting options below.

1-STOP
2-STOP Loading...
New York to London
11 carriers, 326 flights/week nonstop.
11 Airlines 326 Flights/wk 3,442 mi 3h 41m nonstop +4h ahead 104 1-stop hubs

JFK–LHR is served by 11 airlines with nonstop service. British Airways, Finnair and Iberia lead the route. The flight covers 3,442 miles in approximately 3h 41m. Beyond nonstop, 104 hubs offer 1-stop connections.

Airline Landscape

All carriers operating nonstop JFK–LHR service, compared side by side.
Airline Freq/wk Aircraft Duration Dep OTP Alliance Codeshares
BA British Airways 87 772, 777, 77W, 781, 789 3h41-7h05 82% Oneworld
AY Finnair 56 772, 777, 77W, 78X 6h50-7h05 82% Oneworld
IB Iberia 49 772, 777, 77W, 781 6h50-7h05 82% Oneworld
EI Aer Lingus 35 772, 77W, 78X 6h55-7h05 82%
VS Virgin Atlantic 28 339, 351, 35K, 789 6h50-7h20 82% SkyTeam
AA American Airlines 22 772, 77W 6h50-6h55 82% Oneworld
B6 JetBlue 14 32Q, A21N 6h59-7h16 82%
DL Delta Air Lines 14 332, 764 7h05-7h15 82% SkyTeam
AF Air France 7 789 6h50 82% SkyTeam
AS Alaska Airlines 7 772 6h55 82% Oneworld
GF Gulf Air 7 77W 6h50 82%
Aircraft on this route
32Q Airbus A321neo – B6
332 Airbus A330-200 – DL
339 Airbus A330-900neo – VS
351 Airbus A350-1000 – VS
35K Airbus A350-900 ULR – VS
764 Boeing 767-400ER – DL
772 Boeing 777-200 – AA, AS, AY, BA, EI, IB
777 Boeing 777 – AY, BA, IB
77W Boeing 777-300ER – AA, AY, BA, EI, GF, IB
781 Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner – BA, IB
789 Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner – AF, BA, VS
78X Boeing 787-10 – AY, EI
A21NB6
Alliance coverage
Oneworld: AA + AS + AY + BA + IB (221 flights/wk, 68%)
Unaffiliated: B6 + EI + GF (56 flights/wk, 17%)
SkyTeam: AF + DL + VS (49 flights/wk, 15%)
OTP based on airport-level delay snapshots. Duration ranges reflect seasonal/directional variation.

Weekly Schedule Pattern

Nonstop flight frequency by day of week, JFK to LHR direction.
Mon
47
flights
Tue
46
flights
Wed
46
flights
Thu
47
flights
Fri
46
flights
Sat
47
flights
Sun
47
flights
Departure time distribution
12 AM6 AM12 PM6 PM12 AM
Morning departures
Afternoon/evening departures
50
Nonstop flights
326
Outbound / wk
409
Return / wk

Connection Landscape

Beyond nonstop. 1-stop and 2-stop options for JFK to LHR.
1-STOP
One-Stop Connections
104
Hubs
~7h
Fastest
~50h
Longest
Verified with published schedule alignment and minimum connection time.
2-STOP
Two-Stop Connections
6,651
Candidates
Two-stop connections loaded in the connections tab above.
Connections computed from published schedules with minimum connection time verification. Use the interactive explorer above the fold to filter by airline, tier, and layover time.

On-Time Performance

What to expect at each end of your journey.
Outbound
JFK → LHR
82%
Generally reliable. Most flights run on time.
Departing
82%
Return
LHR → JFK
92%
Generally reliable. Most flights run on time.
Arriving
92%
OTP = percentage of flights arriving within 15 min of schedule. Based on airport-level delay snapshots. JFK delays →

Other ways to reach London from New York

Nearby airports with service to London Heathrow Airport.
Metric JFK→LHR EWR→LHR
Distance from JFK 21 mi
Nonstop airlines 11 6
Weekly flights 326 148
Flight time 3h 41m 5h 52m
Departure OTP 82%
Airports within 200 miles of JFK with service to London Heathrow Airport.

Travel Essentials

Practical planning for this route.
Time Difference
+4h
London is 4 hours ahead of New York.
JFK: EDT · LHR: GMT

When it's 6:00 PM in New York, it's 10:00 PM in London.
Distance & Flight Time
3,442 mi / 5,540 km
Nonstop flight time is approximately 3h 41m to 7h 20m.
Visa & Entry

US citizens need a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before travel, applied for online. The ETA costs GBP 10 and is valid for multiple entries over 2 years. Stays are permitted for up to 6 months per visit. Passport must be valid for the duration of stay.

Declare goods over GBP 390 in value. UK duty-free allowances apply on goods from outside the UK.

Getting to JFK

The AirTrain connects JFK to the NYC subway and Long Island Rail Road at Jamaica Station (Howard Beach is the other connection point). Subway fare plus AirTrain totals $9.25 from midtown Manhattan; allow 60–75 minutes. LIRR from Penn Station takes 25–30 minutes to Jamaica, then 8–10 minutes on AirTrain; total fare around $10–15 depending on time of day.Taxis from Manhattan to JFK are a flat rate of $70 plus tolls and tip ($85–95 all-in). Ride-shares cost $45–80 depending on traffic and time of day. A dedicated express rail (JFK Connect) has been proposed but does not exist yet.

Getting from LHR

Heathrow Express runs every 15 minutes to Paddington (15 min, £25). Piccadilly line is slower (50–60 min) but £5.50 with Oyster. National Express coaches serve all terminals from Victoria (60–90 min, £6–10). Black cabs cost £50–90 to central London depending on traffic and time of day.

London Climate

Mild maritime climate. Summers average 18–23°C with long daylight hours. Winters are 2–7°C, rarely below freezing. Rain is frequent year-round but rarely heavy. Pack layers and a waterproof jacket regardless of season. Fog can disrupt flights November through February.

JFK–LHR Quick Facts

Key statistics for the New York to London route.
Route details
Distance3,442 mi / 5,540 km
Flight time3h 41m to 7h 20m
Time difference+4 hours
Airlines (nonstop)11
Weekly flights326 out / 409 return
1-stop connections104 hubs
Origin: JFK
IATA / ICAOJFK / KJFK
TimezoneAmerica/New_York
Passengers/yr63.3M
Elevation13 ft / 4 m
Destination: LHR
IATA / ICAOLHR / EGLL
TimezoneEurope/London
Passengers/yr83.9M
Elevation83 ft / 25 m

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about JFK to LHR flights.
Nonstop flights from John F. Kennedy International Airport to London Heathrow Airport take approximately 3h 41m to 7h 20m. The route covers 3,442 miles.
There are approximately 326 nonstop flights per week from JFK to LHR. The return direction has about 409 weekly flights.
Yes, 1-stop connections are available through LTN, LUX, YHZ, PHL, PIT, CMN, EDI, IAD, MSY, LIS, ANU, MAN, AMS, GYD, DUB, BEG, CVG, OTP, CDG, RDU, YUL, NCE, BNA, GVA, BRU, MXP, MAD, PDL, ARN, BDA, BCN, CLT, ZRH, BOS, KEF, FRA, BGI, SNN, MUC, LGW, ORD, CPH, FCO, BER, MIA, MCO, ADD, VCE, ATL, ATH, LCA, DTW, NAS, AUS, VIE, IST, JED, CUN, TAS, SLC, MEX, PHX, MBJ, TPA, MSP, LAS, LAX, IAH, YYZ, RUH, CAI, TLV, BOG, HEL, GIG, WAW, EWR, DOH, GRU, SCL, ACC, DFW, YYC, DEN, SEA, SFO, PEK, BOM, AUH, TPE, CAN, PDX, AMM, YVR, DXB, BAH, SAN, DEL, NBO, HKG, PVG, HND, ICN and SIN. These options provide additional schedule flexibility.
London is 4 hours ahead of New York.
Yes, return flights from LHR to JFK are available. Use the direction toggle at the top to view the return schedule.
Nearby alternatives include EWR. See the Alternatives section for a full comparison.
Click the 'Search Flights' button to check availability and prices on Google Flights. You can also compare airlines and schedules on this page to find the best option.
See the On-Time Performance section for the latest delay data at both airports. This shows departure and arrival reliability to help you plan.
Route data is updated regularly from official airline schedules. On-time performance data comes from recent airport delay snapshots.
Most departures leave JFK between 6–10pm, arriving at Heathrow the next morning around 6–10am local time. Eastbound flights lose 5 hours to the time difference, making a 7-hour flight land roughly 12 hours later by the clock.
It depends on the airline. British Airways uses Terminal 7 (or its replacement), American Airlines uses Terminal 8, Delta operates from Terminal 4, and JetBlue uses Terminal 5. Check your airline for current assignments, as JFK terminal configurations shift during ongoing construction.
The AirTrain connects all terminals and is free within the airport. Allow 15–20 minutes for terminal changes. If connecting between international flights, you'll need to clear security again at your departure terminal.

New York JFK to London Heathrow: Route Overview

JFK–LHR is one of the world's busiest international air corridors, serving as the primary transatlantic link between New York and London. Six or more carriers offer daily nonstop service, with eastbound flight times of 6.5–7.5 hours and westbound returns of 7.5–8.5 hours due to prevailing jet stream patterns.

Airlines and Service

British Airways, American Airlines, Delta, Virgin Atlantic, and JetBlue compete on this route with multiple daily frequencies. Premium cabin competition is intense, with several carriers operating dedicated long-haul aircraft.

Connection Context

Both airports are major international hubs. JFK connects to domestic US cities and Caribbean and Latin American destinations. Heathrow offers onward service across Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. JFK–LHR anchors many multi-segment itineraries.