Pendik, Istanbul to Spata-Artemida (SAW–ATH) — Airlines, Schedules & Connections

Turkish passport holders need a Schengen visa to enter Greece. Apply at the Greek Embassy in Ankara, the consulate in Istanbul, or through a VFS Global center. The short-stay visa costs EUR 80 (about TRY 2,960) and allows stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period across the Schengen area. Required documents include a completed application form, passport photos, travel insurance covering at least EUR 30,000, proof of accommodation, a return ticket, and bank statements. Passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the planned departure from the Schengen area. Processing takes 10 to 15 working days.

Greece also issues limited-validity visas for Greek islands near the Turkish coast (Lesbos, Chios, Samos, Rhodes, Kos, and others) directly at the island port of entry for Turkish citizens arriving by ferry from designated Turkish ports. These island visas are valid for the specific island only, cost about EUR 35, and allow stays of up to 7 days. This is a unique arrangement not available to other Schengen visa-requiring nationalities.

Direct flights from Istanbul (IST) to Athens (ATH) run about 1 hour 30 minutes on Turkish Airlines and Aegean Airlines. Istanbul to Thessaloniki (SKG) runs about 1 hour 15 minutes. Ferries connect Cesme to Chios, Kusadasi to Samos, Bodrum to Kos, and Marmaris to Rhodes. Greece uses the euro (EUR), trading at roughly 37 TRY per EUR 1. Card payments work at most businesses. Athens Metro costs EUR 1.20 per single ride. Island ferries range from EUR 20 to EUR 60 for deck seats between nearby islands.

Metro Line 3 departs from the basement level of the terminal to central Athens every 30 minutes (€10, 40 min). Express buses X95 (Syntagma), X96 (Piraeus port), and X93 (long-distance bus terminal) run 24 hours a day for €6.20. Taxis queue outside arrivals with fixed rates: €40 to the city centre during the day, €55 at night and on public holidays. Meters still run but the flat rate applies if higher.Rental car desks are in the arrivals area. The airport is 33 km east of Athens via the Attiki Odos motorway (toll). Ferries to the Greek islands depart from Piraeus port; the X96 bus connects the airport to the port directly.

Mediterranean climate. Summers (June–August) are hot and dry at 30–38°C with intense sunshine and very little rain. Flying conditions are excellent. Summer heat can affect tarmac operations. The airport sits on a coastal plain exposed to the Meltemi northerly winds in July–August, which can cause turbulence on approach but rarely close the airport.

Winters (December–February) are mild and rainy at 8–14°C. Snow is rare in Athens but occasional. Thunderstorms in autumn (October–November) can produce sharp delays. ATH has among the most reliable flying conditions of any major European hub.